1、MySQL 数据库主服务器配置
root@master ~]# ifconfig
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:3E:00:47:83
inet addr:120.24.64.163 Bcast:120.24.67.255 Mask:255.255.252.0
打开 master 的 binary log：
root@master ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
# datadir=/var/lib/mysql
server-id=1
log-bin=master-bin
log-bin-index=master-bin.index
datadir=/usr/local/yanyan/mysql_data
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
重启master上的mysql服务：
root@master ~]# service mysqld restart
显示master状态：
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB|
+------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
| master-bin.000001| 6485 | | |
+------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
指定master访问slave的账号，并授权REPLICATION SLAVE权限。
mysql> create user repl;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'115.28.159.6' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2、MySQL 数据库从服务器配置
root@slave ~]# ifconfig
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:3E:00:47:83
inet addr:115.28.159.6 Bcast:115.28.159.255 Mask:255.255.252.0
打开slave的 relay log：
root@master ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
# password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs.
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
server-id = 2
relay-log = slave-relay-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
重启slave上的mysql服务：
root@slave ~]# service mysqld restart
或者使用以下命令重启：
root@slave ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
root@slave ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
3、在 slave 上将 master 与 slave 联系起来
mysql> change master to master_host='120.24.64.163', master_port=3306, master_user='repl', master_password='mysql', master_log_file='master-bin.000001', master_log_pos=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
开启slave：
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
查看slave状态：（\G表示将输出竖向显示）
mysql> show slave status \G;
停止slave：
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4、验证主库和从库同步
主库添加数据：
mysql> create database o2o;
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| o2o |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
从库显示数据：
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| o2o |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
主库删除数据：
mysql> drop database o2o;
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
从库也删除了数据：
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
5、将本地数据库导出到主库
在本地执行如下命令：
~]# mysqldump -uroot -p o2o > o2o.sql
Enter password:
~]# ls
o2o.sql
~]# scp o2o.sql root@120.24.64.163:/root
root@120.24.64.163's password:
o2o.sql 100% 13KB 12.8KB/s 00:00
在master中导入o2o.sql
root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> create database o2o;
mysql> use o2o;
mysql> source ~/o2o.sql;
这时，master和slave中的o2o数据库都已创建，并导入数据。
mysql> show tables;
+------------------------+
| Tables_in_o2o |
+------------------------+
| tb_area |
| tb_head_line |
| tb_local_auth |
| tb_person_info |
| tb_product |
| tb_product_category |
| tb_product_img |
| tb_shop |
| tb_shop_category |
| tb_wechat_auth |
+------------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
6、在项目中配置读写分离
在master和slave中分别新建用户work，并授予权限（master和slave中都执行以下操作）。work账号就是项目代码访问数据库master和slave的账号。
mysql> create user work;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON *.* TO 'work'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
在项目代码的jdbc.properties中做如下配置：
（连接master数据库，可读可写；连接slave数据库，只可读）
## jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.master.url=jdbc:mysql://120.24.64.163:3306/o2o?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.slave.url=jdbc:mysql://115.28.159.6:3306/o2o?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=work
jdbc.password=123456
## DynamicDataSource.java
package com.imooc.o2o.dao.split;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDbType();
}
}
## DynamicDataSourceHolder.java
package com.imooc.o2o.dao.split;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceHolder.class);
private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
public static final String DB_MASTER = "master";
public static final String DB_SLAVE = "slave";
// 获取线程的dbType
public static String getDbType(){
String db = contextHolder.get();
if (db == null){
db = DB_MASTER;
}
return db;
}
// 设置线程的dbType
public static void setDbType(String str){
logger.debug("所使用的数据源为：" + str);
contextHolder.set(str);
}
// 清理连接类型
public static void clearDBType(){
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
## DynamicDataSourceInterceptor.java
package com.imooc.o2o.dao.split;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.keygen.SelectKeyGenerator;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlCommandType;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
@Intercepts({@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}),
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})})
public class DynamicDataSourceInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceInterceptor.class);
private static final String REGEX = ".*insert\\u0020.*|.*delete\\u0020.*|.*update\\u0020.*";
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
boolean synchronizationActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();
Object[] objects = invocation.getArgs();
MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) objects[0];
String lookupKey = DynamicDataSourceHolder.DB_MASTER;
if (synchronizationActive != true){
// 读方法
if(ms.getSqlCommandType().equals(SqlCommandType.SELECT)){
// selectKey为自增id查询主键(SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID())方法，使用主库
if (ms.getId().contains(SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX)){
lookupKey = DynamicDataSourceHolder.DB_MASTER;
} else {
BoundSql boundSql = ms.getSqlSource().getBoundSql(objects[1]);
String sql = boundSql.getSql().toLowerCase(Locale.CHINA).replaceAll("[\\t\\n\\r]", " ");
if (sql.matches(REGEX)){
lookupKey = DynamicDataSourceHolder.DB_MASTER;
} else {
lookupKey = DynamicDataSourceHolder.DB_SLAVE;
}
}
}
} else {
lookupKey = DynamicDataSourceHolder.DB_MASTER;
}
logger.debug("设置方法[{}] use [{}] Strategy, SqlCommandType [{}]",
ms.getId(), lookupKey, ms.getSqlCommandType().name());
DynamicDataSourceHolder.setDbType(lookupKey);
return invocation.proceed();
}
@Override
public Object plugin(Object target) {
if (target instanceof Executor){
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
} else {
return target;
}
}
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
}
}
## spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="abstractDataSource" abstract="true" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
</bean>
<bean id="master" parent="abstractDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.master.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="slave" parent="abstractDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.slave.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--配置动态数据源，targetDataSources是路由数据源所对应的名称-->
<bean id = "dynamicDataSource" class="com.imooc.o2o.dao.split.DynamicDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map>
<entry value-ref="master" key="master"></entry>
<entry value-ref="slave" key="slave"></entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy">
<property name="targetDataSource">
<ref bean="dynamicDataSource" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.imooc.o2o.entity" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
<property name="basePackage" value="com.imooc.o2o.dao" />
</bean>
</beans>
## mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.imooc.o2o.dao.split.DynamicDataSourceInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
5万+
